IUD: Setting The Record Straight

There is a popular misconception that the intrauterine device (IUD) has been eliminated as a birth-control option because of safety issues. Although that is true of a single type of IUD--the Dalkon Shield--the current models are considered safe and effective for most women, even women who have never been pregnant.

 

"The Dalkon Shield, which had been linked to a high rate of infection and subsequent infertility among its users, has not been on the market for well over 20 years," said Eugene Scioscia, Jr., M.D., System Vice Chair, WPAHS Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

Two IUD models remain on the market in the United States, said Dr. Scioscia. The Mirena ® levonorgesterol -releasing intrauterine system uses a time-release dose of the hormone progestin and must be replaced every 5 years. The Paraguard® copper IUD has demonstrated effectiveness for up to 12 years. Both products have a history of safety and effectiveness.

Even though only 5 percent of American women today choose an IUD as their primary means of birth control, Dr. Scioscia said they are a safe and convenient option. "An IUD can be fitted in the gynecologist's office within five minutes and can be used by a woman of any age. The effectiveness is more than the birth control pill with a failure rate of less than 1 percent," he concluded.


 

Last Updated: September 27, 2009